August Class 8 Truck Sales Fall 13% From Prior Year

ACT's Tam Calls Volume a Reflection of the Marketplace

Freightliner Cascadia
Freightliner claimed the largest market share at 35.5% with 6,347 trucks sold in August. (Daimler Truck North America)

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U.S. Class 8 retail sales continued to trend below the prior-year period with a 13.5% drop in August, according to data from Wards Intelligence. Sales decreased to 17,876 units from 20,671 in August 2024.

The latest figures also showed a 5.1% sequential decrease from the 18,838 units reported in July. Year-to-date sales are down 7% to 144,756 units from 155,576.

鈥淚n terms of framing relative to our expectations, you do see, on a sequential basis, the kind of slowdown that we saw from July into August,鈥 ACT Research Vice President Steve Tam said. 鈥淭hat in and of itself is not terribly surprising. The fact that we鈥檙e down 13 or 14 percentage points from where we were this time last year, goes back to what鈥檚 happening in the marketplace.鈥



Tam added that the slight freight growth that has occurred hasn鈥檛 been enough to offset fleet capacity. This ongoing imbalance, he pointed out, has put pressure on carriers, particularly when it comes to profit because rates are still low. Tam doubts carriers are seeing many opportunities to reinvest as a result.

鈥淲e hear that a lot of the inventory that we鈥檙e buying was purchased pre-tariff, and so we鈥檙e absorbing that, and once that鈥檚 gone, then we鈥檒l really start to see the impact of tariffs on inflation,鈥 Tam said. 鈥淏ut it hasn鈥檛 happened yet. And then we鈥檙e also hearing stories 鈥 mixed reviews I guess 鈥 in terms of how the companies are actually handling tariffs.鈥

Wards showed that six of the seven major truck makers experienced a year-over-year decline. Freightliner, a brand of Daimler Truck North America, claimed the largest market share at 35.5% with 6,347 trucks sold, a 17.1% decrease from 7,654 units the prior year. Western Star, another DTNA brand, saw sales decline 11.2% to 916 units from 1,031.

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鈥淚f you annualize the retails and see the retail pace at the moment, we can expect a lower market in 2025 than in 2024, both in the U.S. and in Canada,鈥 said Magnus Koeck, vice president of strategy, marketing and brand management at Volvo Trucks North America. 鈥淭he retail market for straight trucks is still quite strong, while the over-the-road, and the sleeper market in particular, is significantly slower than in previous years.鈥

Koeck added that this has implications for Volvo given its focus on the longhaul segment. Incoming orders, he noted, have indicated that the market is struggling due to macroeconomic uncertainties, tariffs and a still-unclear picture of 2027 emissions rules.

鈥淭he freight rates are still low, and the profitability for carriers is still also low,鈥 Koeck said. 鈥淗owever, we believe that when the tide will turn, we at Volvo are very well-positioned with our brand-new range of vehicles. Our longhaul, fuel-efficient, VNL tractor has been received very well in the market, and we鈥檙e now also starting sales of our regional-haul truck, the Volvo VNR.鈥

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Magnus Koeck of VTNA

鈥淭he retail market for straight trucks is still quite strong, while the over-the-road, and the sleeper market in particular, is significantly slower," VTNA's Magnus Koeck says.听(Joe Howard/Transport Topics)

VTNA sales decreased 11.4% to 1,538 units from 1,735. Mack Trucks reported the only increase for the month, with sales rising 8.2% to 1,505 units from 1,391. Mack and VTNA are brands of Volvo Group.

鈥淎ugust retail sales declined both month over month and year over year, though remain aligned with our market expectations given current economic headwinds,鈥 Mack Trucks North America President Jonathan Randall said. 鈥淭he persistent weakness in freight markets and softening construction spending continues to reinforce fleet caution as economic forecasts suggest below-trend growth.鈥

International Motors sales declined 8.5% to 2,391 from 2,612. Kenworth Truck Co. sales fell 21.4% to 2,451 units from 3,119, and Peterbilt Motors Co. sales decreased 12.8% to 2,716 units from 3,115. Peterbilt and Kenworth are Paccar Inc. brands.

鈥淭he freight market was already pretty sluggish; it has been for a number of years,鈥 said Dan Moyer, senior analyst of commercial vehicles at FTR Transportation Intelligence. 鈥淭丑别谤别鈥檚 already been pass-through on some tariff costs. But there鈥檚 probably still a fair amount to go.

鈥淭丑别谤别鈥檚 uncertainty related to the EPA 27 NOx regulations, there鈥檚 uncertainty related to potential Section 232 tariffs on heavy- and medium-duty trucks, and so on.鈥

Moyer added that these factors have increased headwinds on retail truck demand. He points out, though, that this has been more pronounced when it comes to truck orders and mentioned that inventories remain elevated to near record levels.

鈥淭he market is only facing headwinds right now,鈥 Moyer said. 鈥淚f there is a tailwind, it would be the order season is about to open up, and maybe there鈥檚 some seasonality with retail sales being higher towards the fourth quarter or whatnot, the latter months of the year. That will help numbers increase. Orders, for the most part, retail sales, will go up in the coming months. But on a year-over-year basis, or even year to date, are still likely to be down notably.鈥

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