US Trade Deficit Unexpectedly Shrinks to Smallest Since 2020

Goods and Services Trade Gap Shrank Nearly 11% From the Prior Month to $52.8 Billion

Port of Long Beach
The Long Beach Container Terminal at the Port of Long Beach. (Damian Dovarganes/Associated Press)

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The U.S. trade deficit unexpectedly narrowed in September to the smallest since mid-2020 as exports surged.

The goods and services trade gap shrank nearly 11% from the prior month to $52.8 billion, Commerce Department data showed Dec. 11.

The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists was for a $63.1 billion deficit.



The value of U.S. exports rose 3% to the second-highest level on record, fueled by non-monetary gold and pharmaceutical preparations. Imports increased a more modest 0.6%.

The figures aren’t adjusted for inflation.

Large monthly swings in trade this year related to U.S. implementation of tariffs have introduced similar volatility in the government’s measure of economic activity — gross domestic product. The September trade figures will help economists fine tune their estimates for third-quarter GDP.

Prior to the monthly report, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s GDPNowÌýforecastÌýsaw net exports contributing 0.86 percentage point to third-quarter growth.

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